A sebaceous cyst is a non-cancerous, slow-growing lump under the skin caused by blocked sebaceous glands. Treatment is typically not necessary unless the cyst becomes infected, painful, or cosmetically bothersome. For uncomplicated cysts, surgical excision is the most effective treatment, ensuring complete removal of the sac to prevent recurrence. Infected cysts may require drainage, antibiotic therapy, or delayed surgical excision after the infection subsides. Minimal scarring techniques are often used for cosmetic reasons. Good hygiene and avoiding squeezing the cyst can help prevent irritation or infection.

• Observation: Asymptomatic sebaceous cysts can be monitored without intervention.
• Surgical Removal: Complete excision is the definitive treatment to prevent recurrence.
• Infected Cysts: Drainage and antibiotics are necessary if the cyst becomes inflamed or infected.
• Minimally Invasive Options: Techniques such as small incisions or laser excision are available for cosmetic concerns.
• Prevention of Complications: Good hygiene and avoiding manipulation of the cyst reduce the risk of infection or rupture.