A perianal abscess is a painful collection of pus near the anus caused by infection, typically from blocked anal glands. The primary treatment involves incision and drainage (I&D) to relieve pain and prevent further complications. This is often performed under local or general anesthesia, followed by wound care to ensure proper healing. Antibiotics may be prescribed for patients with systemic infection, diabetes, or immunosuppression. Pain management and home care, such as warm sitz baths and maintaining hygiene, are essential for recovery. In cases of recurrent abscesses or complications like fistula-in-ano, additional surgical interventions may be required.

• Primary Treatment: Incision and drainage (I&D) is the mainstay treatment to remove pus and reduce symptoms.
• Medications: Antibiotics are prescribed if systemic infection or immunocompromise is present. Pain relief medications help manage postoperative discomfort.
• Home Care: Warm sitz baths, hygiene maintenance, and stool softeners support healing and prevent complications.
• Complications: Recurrent abscesses or fistula formation may require further evaluation and additional surgical procedures.
• Prevention: A high-fiber diet, good hydration, and treating underlying conditions like Crohn’s disease or diabetes can reduce the risk of recurrence.